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Documentation

POS in Salons and the Service Industry: Prepayment, Subscriptions, Chair Rental

A beauty salon or barbershop faces POS and payment challenges that regular retail does not: prepayment for online booking, a no-show deposit, a 10-visit pass, and a specialist who rents a chair and operates as an independent business under the same brand. Let's break down which receipt is needed and at what point in each of these situations.


1. Prepayment for Online Booking#

If a customer pays part or all of the service cost during online booking, this is a transaction, and a receipt is mandatory at the moment of payment — just like any other online payment.

Timing Receipt type When it is generated
Payment during booking (website, app, social media) "Prepayment" (partial) or "100% Prepayment" (full amount) At the moment of the online payment, automatically
Customer visit, service provision "Full payment" factoring in the previously made prepayment At the time of service provision (at the venue POS)

If the customer did not pay anything in advance and pays only on-site after the service, a pair of receipts is not needed — a single "full payment" receipt upon the visit is sufficient.


2. No-Show Deposit#

The deposit that a client pays upon booking "just in case" is, in itself, also a prepayment: as long as the client plans to show up, the rules from §1 apply. The matter becomes more complex when the client fails to show up and the deposit is retained as compensation:

  • If the client arrives and receives the service — the deposit is simply applied to the "full payment" receipt as a standard prepayment, requiring no separate processing for a no-show.
  • If the client fails to appear and the deposit is retained — in essence, this is no longer a prepayment for an unrendered service, but a payment for something else (a cancellation fee, a time slot reservation fee). The practice of how exactly to fiscalize this varies: some establishments issue a "full payment" receipt for the retained amount with a line item such as "time reservation service / no-show fee", while others interpret it differently. The safe option is to never leave the retained amount without a receipt: if the money actually remains with the business as payment for something, under 54-FZ it is considered a transaction and must be fiscalized. Confirm the exact wording of the line item and payment sign for your specific situation with your accountant — there is currently no single standard practice for all no-show cases.

3. Subscriptions for N visits#

Selling a subscription is also a settlement at the time of payment, but the subsequent mechanics depend on what exactly was sold:

  1. Subscription as a prepayment for N specific services (for example, 10 haircuts at a fixed price each): upon sale — a "100% prepayment" receipt for the total subscription amount; upon each visit — an "advance offset" receipt for the cost of one service from the package, until the total offset amount equals the paid amount.
  2. Subscription as a standalone service with unlimited access (for example, a monthly unlimited pass to the facility regardless of the number of visits): in this case, the service itself is access, rather than N separate acts, so a "full settlement" receipt is more commonly used immediately upon selling the subscription, without offsets for each visit, as repeat visits are the use of an already fully paid service rather than a new settlement.

Which of the two approaches applies depends on the wording of the service in the offer agreement and whether the price is tied to the number of visits. If you are in doubt about which option applies to you, approach #1 (advance + offset per visit) is safer — it follows the letter of the law regarding the moment the service is rendered more accurately, although it requires more receipts.


4. Chair rental (booth rental)#

When a specialist rents a station in a salon and works as an independent contractor (individual entrepreneur or self-employed), it is important to separate two distinct cash flows:

Cash Flow Who Receives the Money Whose Register/Receipt
Client pays the specialist for a service Specialist directly Specialist's register/receipt — own cash register for an individual entrepreneur or a "My Tax" receipt for the self-employed
Specialist pays the salon for chair rental Salon Salon's cash register — but only if payment is made in cash or by card (non-cash settlement between an individual entrepreneur/legal entity without presenting a card, via standard payment order, does not require a cash register)

In this model, the salon issues receipts only for its own services to clients (if any) and for the rent received from the specialist — but not for services that the specialist provides on their own behalf and accepts payment for themselves. Mixing these flows in a single receipt is not allowed: legally, the recipient of money for the specialist's service is the specialist themselves, not the salon.

Key risk: a self-employed specialist who formally works as a "booth renter," but actually adheres to the salon's schedule, receives clients only through the salon administrator, and shows no signs of an independent business, represents a classic risk of reclassification into an employment relationship (substitution of an employment contract with a civil-law contract). Such a scheme is penalized by tax and labor authorities independently of the receipt/register issue, and the consequences include back taxes and fines for the salon as the actual employer. Booth rental is legal only if the specialist is genuinely independent as a service provider; consult a lawyer for details.


5. On-site service visits#

If a specialist visits a client on-site and accepts payment on the spot, the same principle applies as for couriers: the transaction takes place where the money is physically transferred, rather than on the salon premises. There are two options: a mobile POS terminal with the specialist, or the salon POS registered with the "outside of payment location" attribute, which fiscalizes the receipt remotely at the time of payment (the client receives an e-receipt or a QR code on the specialist's app screen). A detailed analysis of this mechanism using couriers as an example can be found in the article "Receipts for Delivery"; the principle for on-site specialists is the same.


6. Service and Goods on a Single Receipt#

Selling shampoo or cosmetics together with a haircut service fits seamlessly into a single receipt — the law does not require separate receipts for services and goods if both are issued within one transaction for a single customer. It is only important to differentiate the line items by the type of calculation subject: a service is listed as a service, and goods as goods, with the corresponding item description for each entry. This affects the accuracy of the nomenclature and, if necessary, product labeling (if the item is subject to mandatory labeling — for example, certain perfumes), but does not require splitting into two separate receipts.


7. Refund for the Unused Portion of a Course#

If a client paid for a course of procedures in full, completed part of it, and wants a refund for the remaining portion, this is a refund of a previously made advance payment (or recognized payment if the course was sold as a "full settlement" under approach No. 2 from §3) for the amount of unused visits. The refund amount is calculated proportionally: the course price is divided by the number of procedures, the cost of completed visits is deducted from the amount already paid, and the balance is processed as a "refund" receipt using the same payment method used for the prepayment.


8. Example#

A salon sells a package of 8 massage sessions for 24,000 ₽ (3,000 ₽ per visit based on the package logic). Upon sale — a "100% prepayment" receipt for 24,000 ₽ is issued. After 3 visits, the client requests a refund: 3 sessions worth 9,000 ₽ were used, leaving 15,000 ₽ to be refunded. A "refund" receipt for 15,000 ₽ is issued using the same payment method (by card to the same card).


9. How to do this in Cenaly#

  • Online booking with prepayment and no-show deposit records payment at the time of booking — this moment should trigger the fiscalization of the "prepayment" receipt if online payment is connected to the POS.
  • Memberships and visit packages are maintained as separate items with a remaining visit balance — with each visit, you can see how many sessions have already been deducted, simplifying the issuance of a settlement receipt for the correct amount.
  • For mobile specialists and locations with physical CREs, fiscalization is configured via Cenaly Hardware Bridge; the entire history of receipts and refunds is located in POS → Receipts, see receipts and refunds.

10. Frequently Asked Questions#

A client paid a deposit during booking and arrived on time — is a separate receipt needed for the deposit? There is no specific need: a deposit is a prepayment; during the visit, it is simply applied to the "full settlement" receipt like a regular advance payment.

A self-employed specialist works on the salon's staff under an employment contract — who issues the receipt to the client? The salon, at its POS terminal: if the specialist is registered as an employee, the salon legally receives the money for the service, and the specialist's self-employed status should not apply in this role — this is a sign of misclassification of employment relationships if combined with sole proprietor status / chair rental.

A subscription has expired, the client did not use all visits and is not asking for a refund — does anything need to be issued? The law does not explicitly state a direct requirement to fiscalize the "expired" unused portion for all cases — this is a related topic along with gift certificates, discussed in detail in the article on certificates and deposits.

A service and shampoo purchase were paid with one card in a single transaction — can they definitely be in a single receipt? Yes, one payment — one receipt, simply with two items of different line item types (service and product); there is no need to issue them separately.


Related articles: online booking and services in Cenaly · delivery receipts: mobile options · gift certificates and deposits · advance payments, installments, and credit in receipts

This material is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional accounting advice. Primary sources: Federal Law No. 54-FZ "On the Use of Cash Register Equipment", FTS guidelines (kkt-online.nalog.ru), Art. 14.5 of the Administrative Code of the RF.